Here's to idle minds.
If I was to put together a list of 100 (English-language) fiction titles as a prize package, similar to what Borders gave away in the World's Best Fabricators: Win a bookcase to brag about competition (which I won) last year – but an ‘improvement’ on their selection – what would the list look like?
These are some (arbitrary) guidelines that I'll follow:
Make no undue assumptions about the recipient(s) of the prize, eg. their age, gender, interests or prior reading history. (I will assume, however, that they understand written English and can read from a regular, physical book.)
Endeavour to cover different genres and periods, and maintain some semblance of gender balance of the authors.
Do not include more than one title from each author (even if they only served as co-authors).
Allow ‘well-known’ titles that have been translated into English from a foreign language, where the importance of the author and/or title warrants it.
Include only titles that are readily available new from a ‘major’ publisher, and exclude titles that are out-of-print, or has to be ordered direct from the author or are sold via web sales only. (I'll use availability of new copies from Amazon.com/Amazon.co.uk as a basic test.)
Assume this is a starter collection for a personal library, and it should encourage the recipient(s) to build on it; hence, it is sufficient to include the first stand-alone title in a series, but not so to include only the first volume of a multi-volume work if the entire book is available in a single volume.
OK, let's begin. Given I don't generally follow literary news, I shall start with picking some authors and/or titles of note – which I may or may not have read or even heard of before this exercise – by checking out winners of prestigious literary awards.
From Nobel Prize for Literature winners:
The Golden Notebook by Doris Lessing
Winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature [which I'll denote as NPL] 2007, and one of Times magazine's list of best 100 English-language novels published since 1923 [TMB100].
Life and Times of Michael K by J.M. Coetzee
NPL 2003 and two-time winner of the Man Booker Prize — once for this title.
My Name is Red by Orhan Pamuk
NPL 2006, International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award 2003
Soul Mountain by Gao Xingjian
NPL 2000
The Piano Teacher by Elfriede Jelinek
NPL 2004, Franz Kafka Prize [FKP] 2004
(I vaguely remember bringing my copy of this to read while I was on the river cruise in Europe, and didn't think enough of it to bring it back with me, but ‘donated’ it to the cruise ship library instead. It was less memorable to me than the movie. That, however, didn't stop me from including this title here; besides, it helps with the gender balance thing.)
Other Man Booker Prize [MBP] winners:
Midnight's Children by Salman Rushdie
MBP 1981, and “Booker of Bookers” award in 1993
(Originally I'd wanted to include The Satanic Verses, as well as American Psycho, for reason of the famous controversies they sparked, but I didn't think that made The Satanic Verses a better book – or a better choice for inclusion – than Midnight's Children.)
Oscar and Lucinda by Peter Carey
MBP 1988 (from the only other two-time MBP winner), Miles Franklin Award 1989
The Blind Assassin by Margaret Atwood
MBP 2000, TMB100
(I'd wanted to include The Handmaid's Tale instead because I like dystopian novels, and it had won the inaugural Arthur C. Clarke Award [ACCA] in 1987 besides.)
Possession: A Romance by A.S. Byatt
MBP 1990, TMB100T
(Trying to maintain gender balance of authors here.)
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction [PPF] winners:
The Known World by Edward P. Jones
PPF 2004, IMPAC 2005
The Shipping News by E. Annie Proulx
PPF 1994
The Hours by Michael Cunningham
PPF 1999
It's been noted that Elfriede Jelinek and Harold Pinter, both FKP winners, went on to win the NPL, so I'm including the following as well as a “watch this space” entry:
Kafka on Shore by Haruki Murakami
FKP 2006, World Fantasy Award 2006
While I'm at it, let me add another two vaguely science fiction/fantasy books that are considered to be mainstream literature:
The Separation by Christopher Priest
ACCA 2003
(I want to include Christopher Priest, and while I've read and liked The Prestige – which won WFA 1996 – I wanted to avoid ‘just’ picking titles that have been made into movies, and I have a thing for ‘alternate history’ novels anyway.)
Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro
TMB100 (Ishiguro won a MBP, but not for this title.)
Now, before I move onto SF/fantasy proper (and probably get carried away), I want to include several epic poems, from different periods:
Iliad by Homer
Beowulf
The Divine Comedy by Dante
Paradise Lost by John Milton
The Changing Light at Sandover by James Merrill
While we're on epics, let me add:
Le Morte d'Arthur by Thomas Malory
War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy
Musashi by Eiji Yoshikawa
and throw in some newer historical or ‘alternate history’ novels as well:
I, Claudius by Robert Graves
TMB100
Gates of Fire by Stephen Pressfield
The Alchemy of Fire by Gillian Bradshaw
The Other Boelyn Girl by Philippa Gregory
Birdsong by Sebastian Faulks
The Man in the High Castle by Philip K. Dick
Hugo Award 1963
Which, of course, leads me to SF/fantasy, and I'll do my best to limit myself to less than 20 celebrated examples of the genre(s). Let's begin with the ‘Big Three’ of ‘hard SF’, and I'll try and pick titles that are award-winning works but not their early claims to fame:
Stranger in a Strange Land by Robert A. Heinlein
Hugo Award 1962
(Heinlein has won two Hugo Awards prior, and another two after this.)
The Gods Themselves by Issac Asimov
Hugo and Nebula awards 1973
(Asimov was arguably best known for the Foundation series and I, Robot.)
Rendezvous with Rama by Arthur C. Clarke
Hugo and Nebula awards 1974
(Clarke was arguably best known for 2001: A Space Odyssey.)
Given SF/fantasy was largely dominated by male authors (and that impression persists today), I want to include where possible prominent female authors of the genre with multiple Hugo and/or Nebula Award-winning titles:
The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula Le Guin
Hugo and Nebula awards 1970
(Le Guin was the first female author to a Hugo or an Nebula awards, and she has gone on to win more of either.)
The Doomsday Book by Connie Willis
Hugo and Nebula awards 1993
Cyteen by C.J. Cherryh
Hugo Award 1989
The Moon and the Sun by Vonda N. McIntyre
Nebula Award 1998
(Since I can't get Dreamsnake, for which McIntyre won both the Hugo and the Nebula awards in 1979, from Amazon.)
The Curse of Chalion by Lois McMaster Bujold
Mythopoeic Fantasy Award for Adult Literature 2002
(LMB has won the Hugo Award for best novel four times, but not for The Curse of Chalion, for which it was also nominated. Its sequel, The Paladin of Souls, went on to win both the Hugo and the Nebula awards.)
Now, onto specific titles:
The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkein
TMB100
The Eye of the World by Robert Jordan
(I hear this is very good, although the same is not said for the later titles in the series. The series is now up to Book Eleven, so I guess this is a sweetener to make up for giving away the complete LoTR above, if the prize winner is of a mind to spend money on expanding his library.)
Neuromancer by William Gibson
Hugo and Nebula awards 1985, TMB100
Ender's Game by Orson Scott Card
Hugo and Nebula awards 1986
(Its sequel, Speaker for the Dead, won both Hugo and Nebula awards in 1987.)
American Gods by Neil Gaiman
Hugo award 2002, Nebula award 2003
The Diamond Age by Neal Stephenson
Hugo award 1996
Peace and War by Joe Halderman
Hugo and Nebula awards 1976 (for The Forever War), Hugo award 1998 and Nebula award 1999 (for Forever Peace)
(This is actually a compilation of three of Halderman's novels: The Forever War, Forever Free, and Forever Peace. The three-in-one volume is comparable in price to other paperback fiction titles, so I think I'll throw in the lot. Besides, I can't resist having both War and Peace and Peace and War in the list.)
The Illuminatus! Trilogy by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson
(A geek favourite and, according to Wikipedia, “a seminal work of conspiracy fiction.”)
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams
(Which respectable collection of SF can afford to be without this?)
Northern Lights by Philip Pullman
(Everybody's new favourite, it seems.)
Taking the lead from Borders, I'll also include a few notable graphic novels:
A Contract with God by Will Eisner
(The prototypical, landmark graphic novel.)
The Complete Maus by Art Spiegelman
Pulitzer Prize Special Award 1992
Watchmen by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons
Hugo award (for ‘other forms’) 1988, TMB100
Batman: The Dark Knight Returns by Frank Miller
(I've chosen to include this rather than Sin City.)
Damn, it's been tiring to just get to this point, and I'm only halfway down the list! Oh, horror:
The Shining by Stephen King
OK, more of my personal preferences showing here: I'm not much for modern/medical horror, and much prefer gothic horror/suspense/romance:
Interview with a Vampire by Anne Rice
Dracula by Bram Stoker
The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde
Frankenstein: Or the Modern Prometheus by Mary Shelley
The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe
The Monk by Matthew Gregory Lewis
The Italian by Ann Radcliffe
which leads us into classics territory:
The Hunchback of Notre Dame by Victor Hugo
The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas
Justine by the Marquis de Sade
Vilette by Charlotte Brontë
Daniel Deronda by George Eliot
The Awakening by Kate Chopin
Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
Add some ‘modern classics’ to the list:
My Brilliant Career by Miles Franklin
Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell
Lady Chatterley's Lover by D.H. Lawrence
The Delta of Venus by Anais Nin
Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov
TMB100
Catch-22 by Joseph Heller
TMB100
Finnegans Wake by James Joyce
(This makes the list, just because.)
Time for some more dystopian novels:
Brave New World by Aldous Huxley
Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand
Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell
TMB100
Now, a few more titles from whom I think of as authors of note:
Rebecca by Daphne Du Maurier
(I just have to have Rebecca, you see.)
The Magus by John Fowles
The Name of the Rose by Umberto Eco
Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad
Again, taking the lead from Borders, several ‘thrillers’ from different sub-genres:
Presumed Innocent by Scott Turow
Primal Fear by William Diehl
The Firm by John Grisham
Along Came a Spider by James Patterson
The Silence of the Lambs by Thomas Harris
The Bourne Identity by Robert Ludlum
Casino Royale by Ian Fleming
Postmortem by Patricia Cornwell
Déjà Dead by Kathy Reichs
and who can fail to include Sherlock Holmes, the granddaddy of whodunnits?
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle
Some books for children (and young adults) could be nice, too:
The Little Prince by Antonie Saint-Exupéry
The Chronicles of Narnia by C.S. Lewis
TMB100 for The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl
The Bad Beginning by Lemony Snicket
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone by J.K. Rowling
The Princess Bride by William Goldman
Now, just to be whimsical, I'll add:
The Lady and the Chocolate by Edward Monkton
Given we are talking about the world's best fabricators, I guess even if I've been told including the Bible is not on, I can't pass up mentioning L. Ron Hubbard, founder of Scientology. It might be crap, but there are many people around the world who bought it! Just so we can see, after 50 years in the business of fabrication of events and stories, what he came up with, especially when I had quite a list of good SF up above against which to compare this:
Battlefield Earth by L. Ron Hubbard
(Don't worry, it's only one copy of it, and the Church of Scientology is rich enough as it is, so the profit they get from the sales of one extra copy is not worth worrying about.)
Finally, while I'm not really a big fan of the Bard, I guess he deserves a place on the list:
William Shakespeare: The Complete Works
What would your list look like?